How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
The stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine help balance brain chemicals. Doctors typically prescribe them in the form of pills, liquids or patches.
Healthcare professionals also use drugs known as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 agonists to treat ADHD. These are usually used "off-label" for this purpose because they're FDA-approved for use for treating other conditions.
Stimulants
The stimulants are the most common ADHD medication prescribed. They increase levels of the brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which help to improve concentration and control of impulses. Adults with ADHD are usually prescribed stimulants, however they are also used to treat other ailments like depression and anxiety. These medications are considered controlled substances because they can create a habit and therefore must be administered under a doctor's supervision. These stimulants can help people suffering from ADHD control their symptoms quickly however they don't solve the problem. They can also trigger adverse effects like heart palpitations, insomnia and sleep disturbances.
There are dozens of different kinds of stimulant drugs that healthcare professionals can prescribe for people suffering from ADHD. Most of them fall into two categories: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Methylphenidates are less likely to cause addiction and side effects than amphetamines. They are available in short-acting and longer-acting versions. Short-acting stimulants are effective within 30 minutes and last for 3-4 hours. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants take 6-8 hours or 16 hours to achieve their maximum effectiveness. Long-acting drugs may be recommended by doctors for patients who are having difficulties remembering to take their medication on a consistent basis.
Healthcare professionals will likely start with nonstimulant medications when some adults don't respond to stimulants. The FDA has approved four medications that are non-stimulant for adults with ADHD. These include atomoxetine (guanfacine) and viloxazine (clonidine) and Guanfacine. These medications are less effective than stimulants in treating the impulsive behavior, but they can be very helpful for treating certain fundamental ADHD symptoms.
They can be paired with other types of treatment like behavioral therapy and environmental restructuring to maximize their effectiveness. For instance, therapists can instruct parents and families on strategies to assist their children with ADHD and provide them with the necessary skills to manage their symptoms.
The most effective ADHD medication for adults is typically the one that can control their symptoms the most effectively and causes fewer side effects. It is an experiment of trial and error to discover the right drug, dosage, and time of day to take it for best results. Patients with ADHD must also think about lifestyle changes to maximize their success, such as getting enough rest and avoiding caffeine.
Adults with ADHD may notice changes in their symptoms over time. Therefore, they should visit their doctor regularly to review and alter their medication. adhd medications for adults is for doctors to schedule monthly appointments with patients who are diagnosed with ADHD or symptoms that are not controlled, and thereafter every three months until their symptoms and functioning are under control. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that adults with untreated ADHD seek medical attention. The use of medications can greatly enhance the lives of those suffering from the condition and can lead to improved relationships, careers, and health outcomes. The AAP suggests that people suffering from ADHD do not stop taking their medication prior to consulting with a physician to discuss the risks and benefits. It can be a challenging decision, and the AAP recommends a thorough examination by an experienced psychiatrist or pediatrician.